Colloidal nanoparticle pretreatment forms a thin protective pipeline coating that cuts pressure drop while limiting corrosion and deposits.
A dual-phase Mg alloy frac plug uses striped and mesh microstructures to seal strongly in the wellbore, then degrade quickly for easier removal.
A dual-phase magnesium alloy frac plug maintains sealing strength in the wellbore, then degrades quickly to avoid drilling or crushing removal.
Oligomeric itaconic acid esters raise bio-based content in vinyl ester resins while preserving storage stability and curing behavior.
Oligomeric itaconic acid esters raise bio-based resin content while preserving storage stability, curing reactivity, and bond strength.