Integrating the insulating enclosure with the electrode holder suppresses gas convection and vibration, helping plasma light stay stable.
Separate plasma light and transmitted laser paths with dedicated windows and a shielding wall to improve output quality and reduce heat damage.
Narrowed enclosure openings suppress gas convection and outside influence, helping a plasma light source maintain stable, cleaner output light.
An ultra-thin conductive window layer with a bar structure improves low-energy X-ray sensitivity while maintaining radiation hardness.
A light-shielding housing with dedicated input and output windows cuts optical loss, supports higher gas pressure, and improves plasma light output.
A light-shielding housing with sealed transmission windows cuts laser and output light loss while supporting compact intersecting optical paths.
A microwave plasma lamp phase shifter converts linear polarization to elliptical polarization using a cross-shaped waveguide.
An electrodeless plasma device uses a dielectric resonator focuser to concentrate microwaves, boosting luminous flux while keeping input power under 700 W.
A titanium-platinum-gold multilayer metal film seals photomultiplier tube joints using indium to maintain vacuum integrity.
Dielectric rod channels radiofrequency energy into plasma bulb to generate light without mechanical rotation.