A pull-up resistor monitors phase voltage changes to detect water ingress in electric motor housings.
A variable band stop filter processes motor current signals to remove vibration components from the steering system.
Rotation encoders feed back motor phase data to correct hydraulic flow errors, ensuring straight trajectory at high speeds.
A learning module estimates pinion torque from transmission torque to generate motor commands that counteract directional changes during acceleration.
A sensor-based system calculates a trajectory range to autonomously align a vehicle hitch with a trailer coupler.
A steering assist device generates torque using lateral deviation and path curvature data to guide a vehicle along a target travel line.
A synchronous motor uses a crossing-free single-tooth winding design to reduce torque ripple and cogging torque.
A vehicle control device uses sensor data request signals to diagnose microprocessor health.