A gas diffusion electrode layer paired with a metal-organic framework creates a conductive pathway for gaseous substrates.
A composite electrode catalyst uses a layered double hydroxide mixed layer to block chloride ions during seawater electrolysis.
A solid electrolyte membrane directs metal ions to a substrate surface during intermittent current flow periods.
Side-mounted insulated support members prevent short circuits from acid exposure while allowing uniform bracket lengths in electrolysis tanks.
A covalent organic framework film protects electrodes from corrosion while promoting proton transport and charge transfer.
A cathode with electroless-deposited nickel-phosphorus protective layers anchors ruthenium dioxide catalysts on metal substrates.
Composite Co/Cd MOF layer reduces water splitting overpotential to 0.4 VRHE while maintaining stability across wide pH ranges.
Aqueous cyanide-free platinum electrolyte enables rapid deposition of uniform metallic layers at high current densities.