Perpendicular first and second flow paths spread gas evenly across the electrolysis region while preserving contact area for current collection.
Waste heat regenerates a desiccant dehumidifier in an SOC air path, cutting chromium-driven degradation and avoiding separate heaters.
Using battery-powered water electrolysis onboard, this case shows how FCEVs can generate and store hydrogen without external refueling stations.
Two spaced plating units and a flexible belt coat both IC chip surfaces at once, avoiding masking, burning, and adhesion loss.
A thyristor-transistor rectifier switches operating states to limit grid reactive power in electrolysis while supporting voltage and frequency changes.
A combined sulfur and chromium getter in an SOFC traps both gaseous species and blocks sulfur-mediated chromium release to extend stack life.
A rotatable frame joint enables one-time coating or plating after assembly, improving coverage while avoiding rivet gaps, rust, and extra processing.
A rotatable main plate and bracket enable one-time coating of a foldable supporting frame, avoiding rivet gaps, uneven coverage, and extra processing.
Alternating oxidation and reduction in a fuel cell stack recovers precious metals with chloride electrolytes while avoiding toxic emissions.
Grid frequency deviation control lets electrolyzers modulate power input to damp sub-synchronous oscillations and protect cells.