Electrolytic deposition of tin with non-metallic particles creates a composite coating that inhibits whisker growth while maintaining solderability.
Abrasive diamond coatings on metal pins secure anchoring in composite matrices, preventing delamination caused by thermal expansion mismatch.
Aluminum oxide-hydroxide particles in the plating bath reduce crack density and brightness, achieving a matte finish for safer applications.
A segmented plating method forms a diffusion blocking layer using Pd-Ga-As, NiP, and Pd layers to achieve high covering ability on semiconductor substrates.
Sn alloy plated film uses crystal orientation control to increase surface roughness and friction during continuous plating processes.