See how combining vapor-compression with elastocaloric heat exchange exploits pressure differen
See how a connection plate integrating gas-liquid separator mounting and flow passages simplifi
See how U-shaped tubes connect sub-heat exchangers to eliminate shielding plates, utilize later
See how factory-assembled delta heat exchanger modules with segmented tubes eliminate on-site w
See how angled perimeter and interior netting segments slow air intake and redirect flight path
See how upwind and downwind heat-exchanging units with separate refrigerant flow paths prevent
See how temperature-threshold compressor control pre-cools the heat exchanger during standby, r
See how a compact two-stage evaporator with intermediate state separator prevents liquid drople
See how side-mounted distributor and inlet piping reduce flooded evaporator height and refriger
See how asymmetric branching and merging parts adjust refrigerant path count across four heat e
See how a flow direction changing mechanism redirects refrigerant from horizontal to vertical f
See how a control module calibrates condenser and evaporator temperatures using compressor powe
See how a spiral inlet channel uses centrifugal force to separate gaseous and liquid refrigeran
See how a porous-wall evaporator uses capillary action and phase transition to reduce liquid in
See how segmented vapour and liquid micro-channels eliminate complex centrifugal separators, re
See how a flattened, bent distributor tube with mandrel support and multi-directional orifices
See how a narrowed introduction space and positioned nozzle reduce pressure-driven flow inequal
See how a single-inlet header with mixing and supplying chambers distributes refrigerant unifor
See how a downward flow generator inverts refrigerant flow to push liquid particles away from v
See how upright evaporator tubes and transverse condenser tubes in micro-channel heat exchanger
See how nesting the liquid-side pipe within the gas-side pipe's L-shaped structure reduces indo
See how a loop structure with partition members and communicating passages suppresses eccentric
See how combined heat transfer pipes with uniform diameter and optimized back-and-forth routing
See how a hybrid heat exchanger combines parallel-flow and plate fin-and-tube units to raise ev
See how downstream heat exchange sections outnumber upstream sections to reduce gravity-driven
See how asymmetric condensing module types eliminate refrigerant circuit interference, enable i
See how sensor-based monitoring and automatic valve control maintain refrigerant charge levels,
See how cold metal transfer welding closes condenser receiver tube ends at low temperature, pro
See how stacked coil sections operating at different condensing temperatures reduce pressure an
See how integrating liquid and vapor reservoirs into condenser and evaporator shells eliminates
See how a bypass pipe and check valve dynamically adjust refrigerant path length to improve con
See how a sparge channel with decreasing cross-section maintains uniform refrigerant flow despi
See how a pressure-responsive barrier plate and elastic cap in the drain hose assembly prevent
See how a fan assembly with shroud supplies cold air directly from the evaporator into door hou
See how impermeable masks on wicking surfaces manage liquid flow and evaporation rates to preve
See how merging condenser, bottle, and internal heat exchanger into one unitary assembly reduce
See how a multiple-effect evaporative condenser merges cooling tower and condenser functions to
See how heat-transfer fluid loops enable rapid heating and cooling of evaporation sources, redu
See how an impeding member between the sprinkling device and cover suppresses refrigerant flow
See how segmented refrigerant paths with counter and parallel flow regions maintain heat transf
See how an annular weir reservoir in a condenser outlet stores liquid refrigerant during off-cy
See how reducing water flow to 2-4 gpm/ft² in indirect evaporative heat exchangers cuts pump en
See how two coil temperature sensors at different condenser positions determine actual saturate
See how merging condenser, internal heat exchanger, and bottle into one assembly reduces engine
See how horizontal header arrangement prevents liquid refrigerant pooling in multi-hole flat tu
See how multi-level flat tubes with U-shaped bends and counterflow arrangement reduce refrigera
See how nested header tanks and vertical tube arrangement reduce condenser footprint while main
See how merging multiple evaporator tube bundles into a single outlet temperature setpoint redu
See how epoxide and fluorinated epoxide stabilizers prevent fluoroolefin refrigerant degradatio
See how side-by-side condenser positioning with independent circuits and forced convection prev