See how heating and flashing algae slurry creates steam explosion that lyses cells at high mois
See how wash pre-treatment removes impurities from crude tall oil before thin-film evaporation,
See how multi-stage vacuum fractionation with structured packing separates crude tall oil into
See how staged vacuum fractionation with structured packing separates refined tall diesel and r
See how wash treatment with chelating agents removes metal ions and lignin from crude tall oil,
Precise fatty acid fractionation and tailored hydroprocessing improve renewable fuel distribution and avoid distillation in triglyceride refining.
A hydratable-to-total phosphorus or nitrogen ratio guides pretreatment choice for renewable fuel oils, cutting energy use and waste.
A Wolff-Kishner route converts aldehyde-substituted furans to 5-methyl furans without metal catalysts or hydrogen, cutting cost and purification.
Using black soldier fly oil as feedstock, this case shows transesterification and hydrogenation for C12-C14 fatty alcohols without extra fractionation.