An imidazole-based resin with spacer-linked ion groups improves alkaline resistance and conductivity for durable fuel cell membranes.
A silicate-alkaline electrolyte steers iron anodes toward reversible Fe(OH)2/FeOOH cycling, limiting Fe3O4 dead regions and hydrogen evolution.
Periodic current reversal limits oxide buildup on catalyst terminals, keeping resistance stable and heating efficiency consistent.
By moving bicarbonate ions to the anode, this membrane layout prevents cathode clogging, stabilizes pH, and simplifies CO2 recovery.
A laminated porous separator uses a titanium oxide layer to diffuse zinc deposition and repel Zn(OH)42- ions, helping prevent battery short circuits.
A carbon-coated Fe-V framework boosts ORR/OER activity and conductivity in zinc-air electrodes while reducing precious metal use.
Hydrogen peroxide forms a dipole double layer on copper, enabling separator-less metal-air cells with faster cathode ionization and short-circuit prevention.
Waste heat from an electrochemical power source is carried by electrolyte to heat underwater or surface loads while also supplying electrical power.
Combining electrolysis and CO2 dissolution lets mixed exhaust gases produce hydrogen and alkali bicarbonate without separate purification.
Controlling zinc particle size and core-surface deformation helps suppress self-discharge while preserving capacity retention in zinc batteries.
Alternating porous current collectors with electrode material layers improves zinc redistribution, curbs dendrites, and extends cycling life.
Macroporous and microporous cathode pathways manage water vapor, boost electrolyte formation, and prevent flooding in metal-air batteries.
A graphene-CuF2 nanocomposite cathode boosts conductivity and structural stability to unlock high specific capacity in lithium-ion batteries.
Sheet or flake barrier portions in porous fuel electrodes suppress metal particle coarsening and preserve catalytic activity at high temperature.
A red seaweed polysaccharide gel with metal hydroxide balances strength and ionic conductivity to limit zinc dendrites and hydrogen evolution.