Separate fixing and sealing members with different softening points prevent cracking during cooling while maintaining firm fixation for reliable operation.
Sintered metal pressing members counteract differential thermal expansion warpage to maintain reliable electrical contact across repeated thermal cycles.
Extruding a thermoplastic parison into a mold creates gas-tight seals between channels, eliminating separate covers and reducing assembly complexity.
A fuel cell package uses conductive crossbars to electrically link adjacent cell elements within a sealed upper plate structure.
Mixed oxide grains in the Fe-based alloy reduce sinterability, preventing after-shrinkage at 900°C and ensuring mechanical stability.