Mixing fine and coarse scaly graphite before spheronization fills internal pores after coating, improving anode stability and high-temperature storage.
Cold isostatic pressing before carbon coating densifies spherical graphite, limiting pore-driven swelling and high-temperature degradation.
Surface-modified graphite with controlled pH and density resists oxidation while maintaining conductivity in batteries and fuel cells.
Pulsed laser treatment makes graphite bipolar plate surfaces durably hydrophilic while avoiding coatings that raise electrical contact resistance.
A dual-layer graphite microcrystal and amorphous carbon coating boosts anode capacity, first-cycle efficiency, and power at low cost.
A high-viscosity additive strengthens secondary particles to limit crushing, reduce thickness swelling, and preserve lithium-ion battery cycle life.
A graphitized silicon-iron and hard carbon composite uses acid washing and carbon shells to limit swelling, lower resistance, and extend battery life.
Hierarchical natural graphite particles with an amorphous carbon coating improve high-rate charging and cycling while limiting battery deterioration.
High-shear mechanofusion forms uniform, spherical, dense battery particles without solvents, reducing waste and tightening size distribution.
A carbon-coated transition metal oxide core blended with crystalline carbon buffers expansion and preserves lithium capacity over cycling.
Smaller graphite particles fill gaps between larger anode particles to preserve conductive paths and improve non-aqueous battery capacity retention.
A voided transition metal oxide core with amorphous carbon coating and crystalline carbon balances initial capacity with cycle-life stability.