This case uses orthogonal Brewster-angle mirrors and simultaneous detectors to measure EUV polarization in a single pulse.
Collector mirror produces polarization distribution applied to a faceted optical element, eliminating absorption losses from separate polarization components.
Adjustable deflection magnets and Brewster angle mirrors convert circular to linear polarization, reducing transmission loss while maintaining high resolution.
Segmented copper partitions in a polarizing cell dissipate heat from laser absorption, stabilizing gas temperature and increasing 129Xe production rates.
An intermediate layer with a larger lattice constant imposes tensile strain on the buffer layer to improve crystallinity in spin-polarized electron sources.
Titanium metal composite oxide convex portions on a substrate enhance durability and polarization extinction ratios across wide ultraviolet wavelength ranges.
Thermally conductive partitioning channels stabilize gas temperature during laser irradiation, enabling higher production rates of polarized 129Xe.
Circularly polarized laser photodissociates compound molecules to generate spin-polarized hydrogen isotopes for fusion fuel.