A forming tool creates primary grooves, protrusions, and secondary grooves to increase surface area for heat exchange.
Curing plastic and construction waste in an inert atmosphere prevents oxidation and toxic gas release while creating strong composite building components.
A housingless oil cooler uses heat-transfer suppressing means between oil chambers and the return tube to maintain low fluid temperatures.
Undulating sub-branches in a cooling network resolve temperature distribution uniformity issues in power converters by balancing thermal loads.
Laminated object manufacturing of layered ceramic fins resolves low thermal conductivity in high-temperature applications while reducing production costs.
Pivoting venting plates in an adjustable air baffle direct airflow to installed memory slots, eliminating bypass flow and dummy DIMM costs.