Standard printing materials form a geometric metameric pair with the substrate, creating a cost-effective security watermark that vanishes under copying.
Transforming spatial marks to the frequency domain enables robust copyright protection that resists compression and smearing while maintaining invisibility.
Modifying unmarked frame encoding parameters prevents collusion attacks by obscuring variant identification.
A light-field messaging system encodes hidden messages in display images using trained embedding and recovery models.
A modification function alters quantized coefficients to embed imperceptible watermark bits directly into video frames.
A template-based watermarking method embeds data into frequency domains of 3D image blocks to protect intellectual property rights.
Encoding information pixels with imperceptible color variations enables smartphone authentication of printed items without special coatings or equipment.
A watermarking method embeds bits by modifying neighbor pixel values relative to a central pixel within local blocks.
A machine-learned watermark encoding model processes video frames and message vectors to generate imperceptible spatial-temporal encoding data.