Frequency Domain Image Watermarking for Robust Copyright Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing digital watermark methods in the spatial domain are easily perceivable and susceptible to interference, making them ineffective for protecting data from unauthorized access and infringement.

Innovation Solution

The method involves obtaining a frequency domain mark image through frequency domain transformation of a spatial domain mark image and performing layer superimposition rendering with target page data using a transparency parameter, effectively hiding the watermark and enhancing compression resistance and smearing resistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If spatial domain watermarking is used to make watermark invisible, then watermark perceptibility is improved, but watermark robustness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewatermark perceptibilityVSAvoidwatermark robustness
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the watermark from spatial domain to frequency domain, changing the domain parameter. This allows the watermark to be embedded in frequency coefficients rather than pixel values, making it invisible to human perception while being robust against spatial transformations like compression and smearing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces frequency domain transformation as an intermediary process between the original image and the watermarked image. By operating in the frequency domain and then transforming back, the system achieves both invisibility and robustness that cannot be obtained by direct spatial domain operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If watermark strength is increased to improve protection, then watermark detectability is improved, but watermark perceptibility worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewatermark detectabilityVSAvoidwatermark perceptibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

By changing from spatial domain to frequency domain, the patent enables independent control of watermark strength in frequency coefficients without directly affecting pixel intensity perception. This allows strong watermarks to be embedded while remaining imperceptible in the spatial domain.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent moves the watermark operation from the spatial dimension to the frequency dimension. This dimensional transformation allows the watermark to be optimized for detectability in frequency space while maintaining imperceptibility in spatial space, resolving the contradiction between these two requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If frequency domain transformation is applied to hide watermark, then watermark perceptibility is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewatermark perceptibilityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces direct spatial domain manipulation with frequency domain transformation operations. While this adds transformation steps, it eliminates the need for complex adaptive algorithms to achieve robustness, as the frequency domain operations naturally provide protection against spatial transformations through their mathematical properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11489984B2Frequency and spatial domain image processing method for image marking and mark detection, apparatus, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2022.11.01 TENCENT TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
  • US11489984B2 patent drawing
  • US11489984B2 patent drawing
  • US11489984B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This application relates to an image processing method and apparatus, a storage medium, and a computer device. The method includes: obtaining a frequency domain mark image, the frequency domain mark image being obtained by performing frequency domain transformation on a spatial domain mark image; obtaining a transparency parameter configured corresponding to the frequency domain mark image; obtaining target page data; and performing layer superimposition rendering of the frequency domain mark image and the target page data according to the transparency parameter. The solution provided in this application can effectively protect target page data.