A layered structure with distributed mirror surfaces controls image visibility through angle-dependent reflection.
Diffractive grating patterns decouple chromatic tilting from kinematic motion, eliminating costly vacuum deposition processes.
An integral reflective microlens structure reduces film thickness while maintaining large aperture design space and environmental durability.
Variable core thickness creates a translucent region that reveals forgery marks during backlight inspection without compromising front-side opacity.
A luminescent motif area uses spectral components to create a uniform hue under UV excitation.
A transfer film uses a stable lacquer grid to anchor thin security element layers during separation from a temporary carrier.
Radiation-sensitive motif layers enable precise registration with microlenses, reducing alignment costs while maintaining high security against forgery.
Segmented layers filter laser wavelengths to prevent unwanted bleaching interference, enabling pure magenta and cyan colors.
Distributing motif portions across multiple lattice cells creates larger non-overlapping moiré elements, resolving thickness and design freedom constraints.
Dual-matrix positioning and laser beams produce precise perforations in security documents, resolving precision versus complexity trade-offs.
Thickness modulation of security filaments compensates for window-paper differences, resolving stacking waviness in banknote processing.