Computer-controlled router bits delaminate used solar modules at different heights to recover silicon and metals in cleaner fractions for reuse.
Controlled copper-to-aluminum thickness ratios and rolling suppress layer undulation, preventing aluminum exposure while keeping low resistance and lower weight.
A composite panel with honeycomb and perimeter base material removes the metal frame, cutting weight, cost, and installation complexity.
A glass-reinforced epoxy liner with an anti-corrosion inner coating blocks CO2 attack without grout, preserving pressure rating and flow.
An anisotropic steel transition layer limits oxide formation and element diffusion while improving metallurgical bonding in rolled composite boards.
Light-shielding and extended adhesive layers help a flexible sensor pad improve monitoring accuracy, attachment comfort, and sterility.
Surface striations on a steel-aluminum composite plate improve rolling bond strength for firmer cell phone frames without sacrificing production efficiency.
A perimeter base material with a honeycomb core removes the metal frame, cutting panel weight and complexity while preserving mounting strength.
A quasi-bonded metal-FRP sandwich eases thermal expansion mismatch, reducing peeling and surface strain while preserving composite strength.
Ultrasonic welding bonds lignin-rich cellulosic layers to make complex 3D-printed wood parts with stronger properties, less waste, and lower energy use.
Laser bonding on opaque metal foils avoids polymer-layer defects, reducing thermal damage and simplifying hermetic glass sealing.