Rough FTO and Pt layers with finely dispersed SiO2 particles raise tandem photovoltaic output per unit area under low-light conditions.
A TiOxNy interlayer between perovskite and silicon sub-cells cuts reflection losses and shunt paths while simplifying deposition.
A donor-acceptor interface helps 2D perovskites split tightly bound excitons into charges, improving photocurrent for optoelectronic emitters.
Vapour-deposited precursor layers enable continuous perovskite coverage on rough silicon textures, improving light absorption and reducing reflection.
A porous TiZnO3 electron transport layer improves energy-level alignment in tin perovskite solar cells, cutting voltage loss and recombination.
Ammonium acetate interface layers passivate perovskite defects, lifting flexible solar cell efficiency and bending stability beyond prior limits.
Excess FA/Cs and PbI2 in a non-stoichiometric ink improve bladed perovskite film stability and module efficiency at scale.
A polymer-iodine and iodide salt thin film enables recyclable antiseptic photodiodes with strong photoelectric conversion and lower carbon footprint.
A tin-based perovskite stack with EDA, PC61BM, C60, and BCP lowers dark current and noise while preserving broad light absorption.