An MDM etalon converts interfacial water formation into a repeatable color signal while shielding reactive metal from oxygen and moisture.
Variable specimen-drop diffusion can shift reaction times; staged fluid routing and bidirectional centrifugal forces standardize component measurement.
This ozone test uses alkene oxidation and MBTH colorimetry to avoid blank-vial preparation and reduce variability in water samples.
Vertical stacking of the measurement part, tool area, and dispensing part reduces horizontal footprint in an endotoxin measuring device.
Two-dimensional chiral nanoparticle arrays strengthen collective resonance for more precise circular dichroism analysis.
Au–Ag nanoclusters interact with catechins to create visible fluorescence changes, enabling rapid Lilii Bulbus quality identification beyond laboratory chromatography.
A triplex IHC assay uses blue, red, and green chromogens to detect six biomarkers in one tissue section, preserving samples for CUP diagnosis.
Chemoresponsive dyes paired with visible-light photonic crystals create color changes for sensitive, selective VOC and VSC detection.
Centrifugal separation and vibration mix platelet-rich plasma on one device, while optical sensing supports platelet-rich and platelet-poor plasma detection.
An engineered vector triggers caspase9-mediated apoptosis and pairs pH-sensitive and stable fluorophores for consistent phagocytosis detection.
A multilayer test strip replaces time-consuming, skilled-lab CPK assays with rapid electrochemical or colorimetric testing.
A porous silicon oxide body binds drug molecules and amplifies emitted light for continuous concentration monitoring.