UV sensor detects vapor flashes while spatially separating the optical path from the igniter flame to eliminate interference and false readings.
An infrared sensor detects heat radiation from flames during liquid sample heating, replacing slow temperature sensors to resolve response time delays.
Evaluating aged engine oil auto-ignition temperature against thresholds prevents low-speed pre-ignition without adding mechanical complexity.
An autoignition system uses a pressurized vessel to hold constant 101 kPa, enabling accurate temperature testing at any elevation.
A combustion experiment device uses a burner part to flow combustible gas around a reaction tube, forming a surrounding flame for radial heating.
A combustion experimental apparatus uses a temperature-adjusting fluid supply device to create a longitudinal gradient along the test tube.