A toggle-based negative spring section keeps operating force constant and non-zero, enabling high-speed motion without stagnation.
An electromagnetic drive replaces screw-based adjustment to switch vacuum capacitor states within 100 ms for rapid impedance matching.
Varying MEMS element mass spreads resonant frequencies to suppress ringing, intermodulation distortion, and arcing risk at higher RF power.
A shoulder on the insulating element keeps braze joints off the outer surface, reducing field spikes and uncontrolled discharge in vacuum capacitors.
A movable MEMS plate uses electrostatic force to tune capacitance continuously while improving voltage withstand, Q value, and compactness.
A capacitive MEMS button integrates sealing and force sensing to cut size, assembly complexity, and power use in portable electronics.
An angled spiral electrode combines a copper support with a high-melting plate to raise vacuum capacitor voltage without brazing collapse.
An inclined spiral electrode edge prevents brazing collapse, enabling compact vacuum capacitors to handle higher voltage and current.
Nested electrode patterns in line openings increase coupling capacitance, improve touch sensitivity, and reduce signal noise.
Vertical actuation resolves fabrication complexity trade-offs by stacking functional layers for efficient switching.