A polyolefin multilayer membrane combines ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene with high-density polyethylene and polypropylene layers.
Solid heat storage devices supply process hot water and vapor, reducing energy consumption by reusing waste heat in salt lake lithium extraction.
Merging the heat exchanger with the oxygenator reduces filling volume while maintaining precise temperature control for mobile extracorporeal support.
Metal chelate and phosphoramide additives in the polymerization matrix increase water flux while maintaining salt rejection at lower operating pressures.
A separation membrane module houses both a degassing element and a filtration unit within a single container to reduce system footprint.
Pressurized carbon dioxide mixes with reverse osmosis permeate to create carbonic acid for in situ scale removal without hazardous waste.
Heat bonding PVDF substrates to PS or PES membranes resolves skin formation and particle generation during welding.
A polysulfone hollow fiber membrane uses asymmetric hydrophilic polymer distribution to enhance blood compatibility and module integration.
A powder sintered porous metal with a tortuosity factor of 1.02 to 1.25 enhances permeability and backflushing regeneration.