Solid electrolyte modulates refractive index via proton pumping, eliminating ion storage layers to reduce device thickness.
A quantum dot light-emitting device uses a two-phase layer structure with distinct refractive indices to confine light emission and reduce waveguide mode losses.
An in situ synthesized core/shell perovskite nanocrystal film uses a self-assembled organic acid shell to bind surface defects and enhance charge confinement.
A silicon-on-insulator mode converter uses perturbation segments to transform optical beams.
A nanoantenna-based spatial light modulator with sub-two-millimeter active area directs phase-modulated light through an eyepiece to a viewer.
Segmented plasmon switches control energy propagation at specific frequencies, resolving the trade-off between measurement precision and device complexity.
An electrically tunable metasurface reflectarray uses subwavelength antenna elements to control electromagnetic wave propagation.
A light control member uses a silane surface modification layer to join optical patterns to a base substrate.
A light incident part diffuses output from the source to enhance brightness uniformity in display devices.
Coating light waveguides with quantum dots and nanoplates enriches display color gamut without increasing device thickness.