Three-dimensional nano-structures on LED semiconductor layers redirect trapped light to overcome high refractive index limits and boost extraction intensity.
Optical structures boost photon density of states to accelerate radiative decay, preventing saturation quenching in high-flux LED systems.
A liquid lens uses carbon nanotube resistive heating to expand gas and deform a flexible membrane for optical adjustment.
Segmented photonic crystal rings with gratings mediate counter-propagating modes to eject high-order orbital angular momentum states.
A hermetically sealed quantum dot package integrates directly onto an LED die using a porous material and sealant.
Symmetry breaking in planar photonic crystals hybridizes even and odd modes, enabling robust dispersion control that tolerates manufacturing variations.
Cross-linkable ligands resolve film instability during high-resolution patterning by forming a protective network that maintains structural integrity.
Merging the barrier and attachment layers protects quantum rods from moisture while reducing thickness and production costs.
A polyurethane coating disperses colloidal silica nanoparticles and porous organosilicate micelles to create a superhydrophilic surface.
A semiconductor-based optical modulator uses surface plasmons at a Schottky contact to achieve asymmetric wave confinement and high linearity.
Polythiol ligands surround semiconductive nanocrystal cores to enable direct crosslinking with polymer matrices.
M-shaped nano-structures redirect trapped photons to boost light extraction efficiency in LEDs.
An interband cascade photovoltaic architecture uses segmented regions to enable efficient electron flow and photon absorption.
A gear-shaped optical cavity uses periodic boundary modulation to confine light within a compact ring structure.
Resonant tunneling junctions reduce band offset voltage losses in tandem solar cells, improving conversion efficiency across the 2.2 eV to 3.7 eV range.
A nanostructured optical element uses a meta-pattern layer to generate structured light, resolving depth sensing accuracy and efficiency trade-offs.
Solar cells with quantum dots absorb ultraviolet and infrared radiation to generate electricity during nighttime ambient conditions.
Atomic layer deposition and tape planarization fabricate nanogaps with 9.9 Å precision, resolving throughput limits in large-area subwavelength confinement.