An adhesion deflector and local reinforcement layer redirect adhesive at the spoke foot heel to reduce stress concentration and delay cracking.
A varied tread circumference helps non-pneumatic tires reduce rut wander and camber stiffness while preserving off-road load capacity.
A crosslinked polyester elastomer blend keeps non-pneumatic tire spokes strong and elastic from -40 to 190°C while remaining extrudable.
Removable upper and lower sidewall covers create a labyrinth path that blocks debris and protects non-pneumatic tire support structures.
Preformed corrugated steel rings are heat treated and vacuum brazed to build durable non-pneumatic tire webbing with simpler assembly.
Mechanical spoke interlocks and removable mounting simplify non-pneumatic tire assembly, cut adhesive use, and ease spoke replacement.
A multi-polymer blend with delayed crosslinking helps non-pneumatic tire components retain mechanical properties from -40°C to 190°C.
Common cord reinforcement across neighboring spokes reduces deformation, improves load distribution, and supports durable non-pneumatic tires.
Inboard-spaced beam reinforcements cut rut wander and lateral forces in non-pneumatic tires while preserving high-speed load capability.
Over-molded polymer layers enclose cord reinforcement inside non-pneumatic tire spokes to prevent exposure and improve spoke durability.
A conductive tread and antistatic resin path discharge vehicle static electricity without sacrificing airless tire high-speed durability.
A thicker outer cylinder and selective spoke abutment suppress inward deformation at curbs while preserving flat-road riding comfort.
Interlaced reinforcements and ultra-low-hysteresis rubber cut rolling resistance in non-pneumatic tire shear bands without losing load support.
A circumferential shearband supports carcass side portions, enabling puncture-resistant non-pneumatic tires on existing tire-building lines.
Cylindrical shafts secure tire loops between annular flanges to raise non-pneumatic tire load capacity and spoke durability.