Continuous crystallization with anti-solvents resolves the purity-productivity trade-off in iodinated aryl purification.
Electrolytic cells oxidize aldehydes into carboxylic acids, eliminating solid solution impurities that hinder crystallization.
Continuous transesterification isolates vitamin E and sterols from biological oils, preventing degradation during separation.
Catalytic conversion transforms low-boiling impurities into higher-boiling ones, enabling efficient distillation and high-purity isopropanol production.
High-pressure diphenyl column elutes [F-18]FEONM with ethanol solvent, removing toxic precursors for direct intravenous injection.
Adding calcium compounds to wet olive pomace creates compact solid particles that reduce residual moisture below 50 percent during mechanical separation.
A metal-catalyzed reaction of nitroxyl radicals with carbonyl compounds and hydroperoxides produces sterically hindered ethers.