Controlled humic acid molecular weight, pH, and carbon concentration prevent precipitates in metal-rich liquid fertilizers and support crop yield.
Inert heat treatment turns sorghum and pine biomass into hydrophobic fillers that blend with recycled plastics and improve composite strength and heat resistance.
Combining calcium cyanamide with aqueous triazone urea slows nitrogen release, reduces leaching and reapplication, and keeps nutrients near roots.
A seaweed-based liquid mulch forms a biodegradable soil coating that blocks light, retains heat, and helps control soil moisture.
Weak-acid hydrolysis followed by nutrient neutralization produces polysaccharide hydrolysate fertilizer without costly acid separation or plant harm.
Dry binder-stabilized granules turn biosolids and biomass into odor-stable, water-dispersible particles for easier storage, transport, and soil use.
A coated dry fertilizer carries biological agents in emulsions or suspensions to boost crop health in stressed soils while preventing granule clumping.
Alkali-activated geopolymer grout strengthens sabkha soil beneath existing structures while reducing settlement, cracking, and cement-related impact.
Lime added to soil with CO2 forms calcium carbonate and cementitious products, improving sequestration efficiency and soil strength.