Gel-Based Liquid Waste Decomposer for Soil Fertility

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Solution Overview

Problem

The extensive use of chemical fertilizers leads to soil degradation, reducing its water retention capacity and nutrient availability, resulting in low agricultural productivity and soil health deterioration, with existing soil conditioners having limited effectiveness and short shelf life.

Innovation Solution

A semi-liquid or gel agricultural composition comprising 1% water-retaining gel, 40% beneficial bacteria like cellulose, lignin, pectin, and lipids decomposer, and 2-10% Jaggery, which decomposes plant roots and undecomposed materials, increasing organic carbon and nutrient content in the soil, while maintaining stability for over 5 years at normal temperatures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If solid form waste decomposer is used, then it is available commercially, but its shelf life is limited to 3 years or less and efficacy is lost in long storage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshelf lifeVSAvoidefficacy retention
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical state parameter from solid to liquid/gel form, which fundamentally alters the stability and shelf life characteristics of the decomposer formulation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite liquid/gel formulation combining water-retaining gel, beneficial bacteria, decomposers, and raw materials including liquid waste decompose, which together provide enhanced stability and extended shelf life beyond 5 years

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Quantity of substance

If chemical fertilizers are used extensively, then mineral ions and macro nutrients are supplemented, but soil particles become compact and water retention capacity is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenutrient availabilityVSAvoidsoil structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts liquid waste, which is typically harmful or unwanted, into a beneficial resource by using it as a raw material in the decomposer formulation, transforming waste into a substance that improves soil health and nutrient availability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the nutrient delivery mechanism from direct chemical fertilizer application to indirect organic decomposition, transforming how nutrients are made available to plants while simultaneously improving soil structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If existing soil conditioners are used, then soil physical properties are claimed to be improved, but they have limited activity and are not effective on all types of soil and crops

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesoil type effectivenessVSAvoidactivity level
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a multi-functional formulation that combines water-retaining gel, beneficial bacteria, decomposers, and liquid waste decompose, enabling it to perform multiple functions (soil conditioning, nutrient cycling, moisture retention) that make it effective across different soil types and crops

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composition effectively improves soil fertility, promotes plant growth, and reduces fertilizer usage by 50%, enhancing soil health and increasing organic carbon, with a decomposition process that emits minimal gases and is environmentally friendly.

Implementation Method 1

1% of water-retaining gel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 2

40% of beneficial bacteria like cellulose, lignin, pectin and lipids decomposer 40%, raw materials including liquid waste decompose

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBiological decomposition: Decomposition (biological)

Implementation Method 3

2-10% of Jaggery. The composition decomposes plant roots and undecomposed materials thereby increasing the organic carbon

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFermentation: Fermentation

Data Source

PatentUS20230002677A1Liquid waste decomposer
Publication Date: 2023.01.05 CHANDRA KRISHAN

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a composition for improve the soil fertility and it's application as irrigation which decomposes plant roots, undecomposed material thereby increase the organic carbon as well all nutrient to the plant. The agricultural composition comprising jaggery and liquid waste decompose. The agricultural composition of the present disclosure can be used for improving soil condition and promoting plant growth.