Lithium-site dopants with 0.72-1.02 Å ionic radius help LMP cathodes resist Jahn-Teller distortion and retain capacity at high discharge rates.
Separating calcium and non-calcium phosphate formation enables faster, lower-cost whitlockite synthesis with high purity and tunable crystal size.
Acid leaching and pH-controlled iron-phosphorus adjustment turn high-iron red mud into a lithium iron phosphate precursor with simpler processing.
Low-temperature pressurization and heating densify nanoscale calcium phosphate into a transparent, hard structure without high-temperature sintering.
Temperature-guided crystallization and seed-assisted melting remove trapped impurities from low-grade phosphoric acid for semiconductor use.
Waste combustion exhaust heat dehydrates and directly reduces crude phosphoric acid while residues are reused as cement raw material.
Dissolving the Mn source in HF before co-precipitation enables red phosphors with sub-5 μm particles, higher Mn loading, and strong quantum efficiency.
Cellulose nanocrystals in 1,4-butanediol support PBS nanocomposite formation, reducing hazardous waste while improving strength, modulus, and UV resistance.
Separate phosphate-crystal formation stages simplify whitlockite synthesis and support particle-size control for biocompatible materials.
Barium carbonate particle sizing improves flowability and reactivity, limiting agglomeration and overconsumption during continuous phosphoric acid purification.
Batch processes can limit efficiency and consistency; continuous polymerization with aqueous slurry feed integrates evaporation and discharge.
Mn4+-doped and Eu3+-doped red phosphors narrow red-green decay differences to reduce color shifts and display lag.
A yellow phosphorus purification method uses hydrogen peroxide oxidation with nitrogen-containing additives to remove metal impurities.
Fluorine source addition modifies calcium sulfate crystallization during phosphoric acid production to improve separation efficiency.
A composite metal phosphate heat stabilizer absorbs HCl to prevent polymer discoloration during processing.
Heat treatment reduces reactivity of calcium phosphate particles, extending working time before setting to improve surgical flexibility.
Adjusting the metal ion radius in a single-molecule electret controls recordkeeping time, enabling versatile volatile and non-volatile memory applications.
A single-molecule electret generates continuous current through pressure-induced metal ion migration between stable ionic sites.
Grinding aqueous calcium salts with phosphates at pH 4.2 produces small particles without CO2, lowering energy use.
Amorphous polyphosphate materials incorporate multiple cations to modify backbone properties and enable versatile processing into gels, adhesives, films, and foams.
Adding carbon with persulfate oxidizes carbon-free olivine, resolving the trade-off between effective delithiation and environmental impact.
Hydrothermal synthesis creates plate-like titanium pyrophosphate with high aspect ratio, resolving spherical shape limitations in water-free applications.
A perovskite red phosphor with emission at the B site creates non-uniform electron density for efficient excitation.
Liquid phosphorus flows through a fixed activated carbon bed to adsorb organic impurities in a continuous process.
Chelating agents control nucleation to yield anisotropic zinc phosphate particles, eliminating agglomeration and enabling full redispersion in coatings.