Parallel calibration determines the E-V characteristic using multiple pulses, stabilizing pulse energy and improving dose control precision.
A single shot autocorrelator uses a strontium barium niobate crystal to generate transverse second harmonic pulses for ultrashort laser measurement.
A vertical optical sensor integrates multiple light receiving units in a stacked structure with a time-division switch unit.
A display device detector assembly uses a light-blocking layer to prevent external light interference.
Electronic memory on the filter slide tracks light exposure to prevent overexposure and ensure consistent optical quality.
A perpendicular proximity illuminance sensor redirects light via a reflective surface to minimize the upper bezel size of mobile terminals.
Piezoelectric actuators translate image sensors to compensate for high-frequency jitter, improving pointing accuracy by one to two orders of magnitude.
An optical liquid height determination system uses light sensors and a translucent tank to calculate levels based on calibrated signal values.
A portable measurement system uses a rotating platform and spectrometer to detect angular light distribution and color temperature.