Multiple candidate uplink start points and CCA timing raise channel access probability and improve resource use on unlicensed carriers.
Channel-quality and priority-based SL PRS adjustment cuts collisions and interference, improving sidelink positioning accuracy.
A unified resource identifier maps time-domain start and length for sidelink positioning signals, improving allocation precision while limiting signaling overhead.
Dynamic SRS port and bandwidth signaling improves scheduling accuracy and beamforming while limiting control overhead and interference.
Dynamic DMRS resource element sets cut reference-signal overhead while preserving channel estimation reliability and freeing more REs for data.
Paging-based TRS updates let idle or inactive UEs adapt to changing signal parameters while preserving tracking accuracy and power savings.
Multiple IMRs let a UE report CSI that reflects cross-link interference, helping base stations schedule lower-CLI links with less overhead.
DCI-guided mapping links PTRS-DMRS associations to each PUSCH repetition across SRS resource sets, improving M-TRP uplink reliability.
Cross-correlation of PT-RS and adjacent subcarriers suppresses NR inter-carrier interference with lower overhead and complexity.
Handles odd spectrally extended resource blocks by cyclically shifting and extending uplink reference signals to preserve orthogonality.
Selective use of mapped and unmapped PRACH occasions improves UE access reliability while preserving PRACH resource efficiency.
Offset signaling via DCI or RRC lets the UE pick the right AP-SRS slot, reducing conflicts and improving enhanced MIMO coverage.
Initiating PSSCH preparation before sidelink resource allocation cuts setup time, while BSR-based TBS reporting preserves allocation accuracy.
Guard periods between adjacent SRS resources enable antenna switching at wider NR sub-carrier spacing while improving transmission efficiency.
Encrypted reference signals let terminals verify channel state information and block man-in-the-middle attacks from rogue base stations.
Multiple measurement gaps are configured without gap IDs, using sharing and priority rules to avoid collisions and missed frequency measurements.
Selective TRP and beam configuration uses UE measurement reports to improve multicast and broadcast reliability with more efficient resource allocation.
Selective RE repetition carries phase reference across slots, enabling coherent DMRS combining with lower overhead and better channel estimation.
Signaling-driven switching between unified TCI modes balances MTRP transmission capability and beam management overhead across NR versions.
Maps multiple SRS ports across symbols with TD-OCC, combs, and cyclic shifts to exceed four-port NR limits and improve channel estimation.
Non-uniform SRS sampling and AI inpainting rebuild full-band channel data to improve CSI accuracy and beamforming with lower overhead.
Reference time-domain resource sets guide SRS selection to cut duplex interference while improving wireless capacity and reliability.
Adaptive NBA-MMS UWB ranging shortens one-to-many and many-to-many cycles, cutting power use and collisions through coordinated access slots.
Block-PTRS patterns with real and imaginary PTRS configurations improve phase noise estimation and compensation in high-frequency DFT-s-OFDM links.
Using random access signaling, UEs request PRS only when needed, cutting wireless network overhead and power use while preserving positioning.
Phase-rotated reference sequences use frequency- and time-domain cyclic shifts to raise multiplexing capacity and improve channel tracking without extra overhead.
Terminal capability reporting over PUSCH lets the network adapt downlink settings for RedCap receivers and improve spectrum use.
Event-based CSI reporting with periodic MAC CEs cuts 5G cell-switching latency and service interruption during mobility.
Selected transmit port groups and orthogonal code sequences cut reference signal overhead while improving SNR and channel estimation accuracy.
Priority rules let a UE favor PDCCH/PDSCH over overlapping SSB measurements, cutting delay and improving 5G NR measurement efficiency.
Dormant BWP in DAPS handover cuts UE battery drain from carrier aggregation while minimizing data interruption and enabling fallback.
Priority-based TX/RX RF path allocation lets dual-SIM devices keep multi-network links while reducing TDD estimation errors and retransmissions.
Scheduling signaling maps PUSCH to SRS resource sets so a terminal can transmit uplink data across multiple TRPs with manageable overhead.
Indication signaling lets a terminal switch between its own and the base station's FBE timing to avoid overlap-driven channel occupancy conflicts.
When network nodes are sparse, nearby devices retransmit PRS under timing and channel criteria to improve wireless positioning accuracy.
Reference-signal-guided resource selection cuts blind detection complexity while preserving low PAPR and improving NR downlink control coverage.
UE-initiated channel occupancy with selectable fixed frame periods cuts uplink collisions and latency in unlicensed spectrum.
Higher DMRS density in early bundled slots improves phase coherence and PDSCH decoding while limiting DMRS overhead.
Concatenating SRS and DMRS pilots expands orthogonal sequences for uplink CSI estimation, reducing pilot contamination in mMTC mMIMO.
Multiple ToF measurements and tracked device motion enable virtual triangulation for accurate ranging without radio or antenna calibration.
A location hopping parameter shifts SRS subband positions across occasions to cover the full band and reduce UE interference.
Overlapping SSB and CSI-RS occasions are coordinated through sharing factors to optimize L1-RSRP periods and reduce FR2 radio-link failures.
Time-domain orthogonal cover codes raise uplink SRS capacity across repetitions while preserving phase coherency and reducing interference.
A low-overhead xSRS structure refines and tracks uplink receiving beams, improving channel knowledge and beamforming in 5G MIMO.
Flexible SRS frequency hopping across bandwidth parts preserves power spectrum density and improves channel estimation with less measurement time.
A two-level RO slot grouping scheme extends PRACH resource configuration beyond 120 kHz subcarrier spacing for efficient random access.
A mixed pilot pattern in OFDM separates phase noise from multipath fading, cutting error rates and computation without wasting subcarriers.
By selecting only part of the candidate SRS slots, this case cuts uplink overhead while preserving channel measurement accuracy.
DCI or MAC CE switches DMRS density in real time to match UE velocity, improving channel estimation without interrupting transmission.
Preconfigured periodic resources let a UE switch among specific uplink bands, improving throughput and spectrum use with limited transmission chains.