Layer 1 Measurement Sharing for Overlapping FR2 Reference Signals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication technologies face challenges in efficiently managing beam and link management operations in high-frequency ranges like FR2 due to overlapping measurement occasions of reference signals, leading to inefficiencies in determining measurement periods and potential radio-link failures.

Innovation Solution

A method to determine sharing factors for measurement occasions between different reference signals, such as SSBs and MGs, using periodicity relationships and overlapping conditions to optimize L1-RSRP measurement periods, thereby enhancing beam management and reducing the likelihood of radio-link failures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If measurement occasions for different reference signals are managed separately, then measurement precision can be maintained, but device complexity and resource overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the management of measurement occasions for different reference signals (SSB and CSI-RS) by determining whether they overlap in time. When measurement occasions overlap, the patent applies a unified sharing factor calculation that considers both reference signals together rather than managing them separately, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining measurement precision through coordinated resource allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Measurement precision

If measurement periods are extended to capture more measurement opportunities, then measurement precision improves, but loss of time for other operations increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoidloss of time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the measurement period and sharing factor based on the periodicity relationship between different reference signals. By calculating the sharing factor as a function of the least common multiple of periodicities and the number of overlapping occasions, the system optimizes measurement precision while minimizing time loss through parameter adaptation rather than fixed extended periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If sharing factors are calculated using complex periodicity relationships, then productivity of resource allocation improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the sharing factor calculation into distinct cases based on the periodicity relationship between reference signals. It identifies specific scenarios (e.g., when periodicities are equal, when one is a multiple of the other, when they are unrelated) and applies simplified calculation rules for each segment, thereby improving resource allocation productivity while keeping device complexity manageable through case-based simplification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20260059369A1Technologies for directly determining measurement opportunity sharing for layer one measurements
Publication Date: 2026.02.26 APPLE INC
  • US20260059369A1 patent drawing
  • US20260059369A1 patent drawing
  • US20260059369A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Presented are devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods for sharing Layer 1 measurement opportunities in wireless networks.