Comb 8 SRS, cyclic shifts, and UE-port mapping expand multiplexing capacity beyond comb 1, 2, or 4 configurations.
Scheduling information defines DMRS bundling windows for uplink transmissions, improving spectral efficiency while reducing interference.
PRS frequency hopping improves RedCap UE positioning while RF retuning time extends measurement periods for accurate signal measurements.
MAC CEs accelerate SRS spatial relation updates after RRC setup, enabling quick beam adjustments for aperiodic and semi-persistent resources.
This case coordinates multi-slot PUSCH scheduling, transport-block sizing, and DMRS mapping to balance coding efficiency and uplink reliability.
Predefined DMRS-to-PTRS mappings locate PTRS frequency positions as port counts expand, limiting interference during phase noise estimation.
Existing schemes focus on communication; sensing-aware sequence generation randomizes interference for efficient joint communication and sensing.
AI encoder/decoder training adapts precoding to varied UE antennas and supports single- and multi-TRP uplink operation.
A sensing window identifies unoccupied sidelink candidates for positioning reference-signal transmission, improving resource use and reliability.
UEs measure interference on configured time-frequency resources before requesting uplink parameters, helping reduce latency and improve resource utilization.
A network common reference signal lets sidelink terminals measure Uu interference and report results for resource selection.
Gap symbols between hopped positioning reference signal groups give RedCap terminals time for RF retuning and improve positioning accuracy.
UE capability signaling lets the network configure DL-PRS positioning across frequency hops for better resource use and positioning precision.
Numerology-specific SR parameters match logical channels to service needs, helping 5G networks allocate uplink grants with fewer delays and conflicts.
Time- and frequency-shifted PRACH preambles let 5G sectors share a root sequence while reducing collisions, RAPID mismatches, and access latency.
Per-resource precoding links uplink reference signals to downlink resources for more accurate channel measurement and MIMO scheduling.
Learn how UEs and base stations use nested slot configurations across two bandwidths to assign UL, DL, or flexible symbols for lower-latency duplex operation.