Multi-Slot PUSCH Coding Rate and DMRS Mapping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication systems in LTE and NR face challenges in efficiently managing the scheduling and transmission of PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) to optimize coding rates and DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signals) for improved communication efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The terminal and base station apparatuses implement specific configurations for receiving and transmitting DCI formats to manage PUSCH and DMRS in multiple slots, determining coding rates and DMRS patterns based on higher layer signaling, DCI formats, and slot indices to optimize communication efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the target coding rate is set to 1 or greater for PUSCH transmission in multiple slots, then the data transmission capacity is improved, but the effective coding rate becomes 1 or less which may compromise transmission reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission capacityVSAvoidtransmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic coding rate adjustment by allowing the target coding rate to vary across different slots based on channel conditions and traffic requirements. The system can adaptively select coding rates from a range (including values >=1 for high capacity and values <=1 for reliability) to optimize the trade-off between productivity and reliability in real-time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the coding rate parameter dynamically by introducing a mechanism where the target coding rate can be set to different values (>=1 or <=1) depending on the specific transmission requirements. This parameter flexibility allows the system to switch between high-capacity mode and high-reliability mode as needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If DMRS is mapped to all multiple slots for PUSCH transmission, then the demodulation accuracy is improved, but the overhead and resource consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedemodulation accuracyVSAvoidDMRS overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by mapping DMRS selectively to specific slots rather than uniformly to all slots. The system identifies which slots require DMRS based on local channel conditions, data importance, or interference levels, and maps DMRS only to those specific slots where it is most beneficial, thereby reducing overall overhead while maintaining necessary demodulation accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial action by mapping DMRS to only a subset of slots rather than all slots. The system determines the minimum necessary DMRS mapping density to achieve acceptable demodulation performance, mapping DMRS to critical slots while omitting it from less critical slots to reduce overhead

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If the PUSCH is transmitted in multiple slots with flexible DMRS mapping, then the resource utilization is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidscheduling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring DMRS mapping patterns and slot selection criteria before actual PUSCH transmission. The system establishes rules in advance for which slots will receive DMRS based on traffic patterns, channel characteristics, or QoS requirements, thereby simplifying real-time scheduling decisions while maintaining high resource utilization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12457614B2Terminal apparatus, base station apparatus, and communication method
Publication Date: 2025.10.28 SHARP KK
  • US12457614B2 patent drawing
  • US12457614B2 patent drawing
  • US12457614B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A terminal apparatus includes a reception circuitry configured to receive a DCI format used for scheduling of a PUSCH, and a transmission circuitry configured to transmit the PUSCH in multiple slots. A size of a transport block is given based on a target coding rate indicated by the DCI format. The target coding rate is 1 or greater. An effective coding rate of the PUSCH is 1 or less. The effective coding rate is a value obtained by dividing the size of the transport block by a product of a modulation order of the PUSCH and the number of resource elements of the PUSCH.