Wideband passive sensing combines multi-sensor time-of-arrival, convex hull constraints, and filtering to locate unknown radio emitters accurately.
Validity-duration reporting lets the base station trigger GNSS fixes only when needed, cutting UE power use and signaling in NTN.
Multiple UE sensing reports combine RF measurements and environmental data to build adaptive RF maps for more reliable beam management.
Cyclostationary rate-line detection extracts Doppler shifts from bauded satellite signals below the noise floor for fast, robust PNT.
Maps non-linear sensor coordinate systems into subarea transforms to keep vehicle positioning continuous and accurate across coverage transitions.
Separating stops from movement with time and distance thresholds improves mobile signalling trajectories by filtering antenna hopping noise.
Shortest-path reconstruction across stop and movement segments improves mobile signalling trajectories while filtering antenna hopping noise.
Coordinated gNB and initiator-node control streamlines sidelink multi-RTT positioning by selecting anchors and allocating resources more efficiently.
Beacon ranging plus altitude sensing enables precise indoor 3D asset location and automatic security actions when assets leave authorized areas.
Trusted-location checks using RF fingerprinting add a passive authentication factor that blocks unauthorized access and MiTM attacks.
Comparator-based signal discrimination extracts peak or zero-crossing timing to cut walk error and speed LiDAR flight-time measurement.
Restricting orthogonality and muting for co-located TRPs reduces PRS interference and power use while preserving flexibility for non-co-located TRPs.
Station-specific scintillation and delay-gradient data help NSS receivers adapt noise models, speed ambiguity resolution, and improve positioning reliability.
Group UWB ranging uses overheard response messages and shared timing data to maintain distance accuracy with fewer exchanges.
UE-reported time-of-departure compensation corrects dynamic antenna phase center offsets, improving broad-beam 5G positioning accuracy.
Passive radios harvest reference-signal energy to emit mapped target signals, improving indoor positioning accuracy with lower latency and complexity.
Nearby UWB bridge devices relay and combine location data to maintain accurate target positioning when direct line of sight is blocked.
Relative priority control separates aperiodic PRS and data resources to keep urgent positioning accurate without disrupting traffic.
Scenario-based GNSS evaluation uses satellite count, PDOP, and duration to assess vehicle positioning accuracy under dynamic driving conditions.
Devices use their own antenna-array coordinate systems and geodetic conversion to deliver indoor positioning without manual anchor setup.
IMM initialization with neighbor cell positioning improves aerial UE state estimation, helping wireless networks reduce interference and drone hazards.
High-confidence LOS delays seed a terminal position estimate, then low-confidence paths are rechecked to correct NLOS errors and improve accuracy.
Coherent focusing across vehicle zones identifies which occupant is speaking from short multichannel utterances without relying on audio history.
Automatic RSSI collection, feature selection, and clustering generate indoor space training data with less manual effort and better recognition accuracy.
Grouping positioning error sources into integrity distribution groups cuts reporting overhead and power use while preserving reliable location integrity.
By detecting whether a phone is in an RIS near field, reflected RF measurements can improve indoor positioning accuracy and availability.
Reflected PRS from a reconfigurable intelligent surface improves UE positioning coverage and RSTD accuracy in obstructed 5G paths.
GNSS, RF signals, and elevation-aware zones help track individual animals, prevent vertical escapes, and trigger timely corrections and alerts.
Repeated RFID reads with a moving antenna improve tag position estimates and reliability when metal objects disrupt radio communication.
Structured PRS measurements, labels, and assistance information let wireless devices support positioning model training with higher accuracy.
Simulated and measured positioning data are combined to train models for areas where real wireless measurements are hard to collect.
By reporting support for joint use of multiple downlink positioning signals, UE can unlock wider equivalent bandwidth and improve positioning accuracy.
Baseline RF signature comparison detects wireless attack anomalies and triangulates affected components for faster security response.
Multiple PRS processing windows help a UE separate multipath effects, improving channel estimates and positioning measurement reliability.
Pre-evaluating positioning training samples filters noisy labels before model training, improving accuracy while reducing transmission overhead.
AOA-linked information is captured during initial access, cutting terminal positioning delay without waiting for RRC connected state.
Overlapping preferred resource sets guide sidelink PRS selection to improve V2X positioning reliability while limiting network overhead.
Scheduled ranging rounds let anchor pairs exchange REQ and RSP signals for more accurate TDOA location and trajectory tracking with less interference.
An RNN trained on UWB DL-TDoA sequences predicts the next device location, improving positioning accuracy without heavy real-time processing.
When a terminal cannot measure an SL positioning reference signal, it sends indication information to avoid sidelink positioning failure.
An initiator UE coordinates sidelink multi-RTT measurements without a serving gNB, cutting message overhead while improving positioning availability.
Capability exchange with multiple anchor UEs enables parallel or backup sidelink positioning sessions, improving V2X reliability without heavy setup delay.
A common positioning protocol lets wireless terminals with different capabilities share measurements and assistance data for accurate location estimation.
Radar waveform reporting shifts object detection and tracking from battery-limited wireless devices to a network node, saving power and processing cycles.
Machine learning predicts which positioning technique fits current RF and environmental conditions, improving accuracy while limiting power use.
AI/ML positioning models interpret simultaneous non-orthogonal TRP reference signals to improve UE location accuracy and timing estimates.
A mobile beacon uses UHF energizing and UWB reception to detect and position tags in shadow zones where fixed infrastructure fails.
Wireless scans and shared uncertainty data let access points refine location estimates without GPS, cutting cost and setup complexity.
Preconfigured SRS parameters let idle or inactive UEs send positioning signals with randomized sequences and beamforming to cut collisions and save energy.
Synchronized transceivers use tag-emitted RF signals and TDoA timing to locate assets without fixed beacons, cutting interference and latency.