Transitioning from liquid to gas phase eliminates waste liquid generation while extending catalyst life during co-production.
A chromium-zinc oxide catalyst system enables gas phase fluorination with oxidizing agent regeneration.
Liquid phase fluorination of 1,1,3,3-tetrachloropropene with anhydrous hydrofluoric acid without a catalyst achieves high conversion rates under mild pressure.
Thermal decomposition of hydrofluorochloropropanes produces fluoropropenes with high selectivity, avoiding catalyst complexity and contamination.
A chromium oxide catalyst enables simultaneous dehydrofluorination and isomerization of pentafluoropropane to produce HFO-1234yf.
A segmented reactor enables precise temperature control for two-stage gas-phase fluorination of HCC-240fa to produce HFO-1234ze.
A solid catalyst mediates gas phase fluorination of halogenated C3 hydrocarbons to produce trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene.
Selective freezing isolates HCFC-244bb from HCFO-1233xf mixtures, bypassing azeotrope constraints for pure refrigerant intermediates.
Replacing hydrogen gas with carbon-based reducing agents prevents catalyst deactivation and improves selectivity during HFO-1234yf synthesis.
Azeotropic distillation separates hydrogen fluoride from 3,3,3-trifluoropropene via phase transition, eliminating scrubbing waste.
Gas-phase catalytic dehydrochlorination eliminates aqueous waste and phase transfer catalysts while maintaining high selectivity for 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene.
Organic extraction agents modify relative volatility to separate 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene from impurities with similar boiling points.
A composition of 99% 1,1,1,2,3-pentachloropropane with controlled impurities enables catalytic fluorination to produce high purity F-1234yf.
Chromium oxyfluoride catalyzes halobutane conversion to internal fluorobutenes, resolving the trade-off between ozone safety and global warming potential.
Composite chromium-nickel catalyst on alumina support achieves high selectivity and conversion stability during dehydrofluorination.
An isomerization catalyst converts trans-HFO-1336 into the desired cis-isomer.