Introducing scorodite seed into the leach slurry precipitates dissolved arsenic as stable scorodite, enabling solvent extraction and raffinate recycling.
A system recovers rare earth elements from scrap magnets using acid leaching and liquid-liquid extraction.
Heating spodumene with fluoride and sulphuric acid generates hydrofluoric acid in situ, reducing energy consumption compared to high-temperature roasting.
Acid extraction and solvent separation recover rare earth elements from coal ash, cutting energy use by 75% compared to mining.
Spray forming refines carbides in high-carbon high-alloy steel, resolving segregation issues that limit mechanical properties.
A laser cavitation composite ultrasonic cleaning device targets connecting rod bolt holes and bushing gaps with focused energy.
Aromatic hydroxyoxime extracts nickel and cobalt from acidic leach solutions, preventing reagent decomposition that reduces yields.
Lewis acid halogen salts in a molten bath enable selective metal separation at lower temperatures, reducing gas formation and halogen volatility.
Acid leaching extracts lithium from sedimentary clay, reducing costs compared to pyrometallurgical methods.