Segmented acidification with a storage phase grows lignin particles, resolving poor filterability and high fresh chemical usage in black liquor processing.
Plant tissue composition supplies endogenous cellulases to increase fermentable sugar yields, reducing the need for expensive exogenous enzyme additions.
Acid-treated paper mill sludge eluate captures carbon dioxide to precipitate high-purity calcium carbonate.
Lignin bioash concrete sequesters carbon dioxide through carbonation reactions, reducing embodied emissions while maintaining structural integrity.
Burning and hydrating lime mud converts waste into high-whiteness raw material, resolving the contradiction between treatment complexity and reuse potential.
Hydrothermal carbonization upgrades black liquor lignin to solid carbon, simplifying extraction and reducing ash impurities.
Acid hydrolysis and enzymatic treatment extract high-purity cellulose nano crystals from paper mill sludge, eliminating complex deinking waste disposal.
Recycled precipitator dust controls ionic strength during washing to reduce acid consumption and prevent filter cake plugging.