A charged particle beam locally heats a semiconductor circuit while a probe measures the resulting resistance change to identify faulty points.
Dynamic null positioning targets spurs during frequency sweeps, improving measurement precision without increasing test time.
A sliding contact arrangement detects shaft axial displacement via electrical circuit closure between conductive surfaces.
A conductive fabric seal monitors electrical resistance changes to detect physical tampering on encapsulated articles.
Segmenting the detecting and reference portions reduces temperature dependency while maintaining response performance.
A battery internal resistance measuring device calculates voltage slopes to identify discharge boundaries for accurate open-circuit and short-circuit voltage extraction.
Calculate standing wave ratio using existing variable gain circuit and reverse coupler data, eliminating dedicated detection hardware costs.
Passive resonators create impedance mismatch reflections to measure propagation delay, correcting time signals in power systems without active equipment.