Selective QCL parameter dropping addresses fixed TCI-state limits by tailoring antenna-port assumptions for high-speed movement and SFN transmission.
Analog preprocessing combines antenna signals before digitization, enabling multi-beam processing with fewer digitizers and lower power use.
Maintaining secondary base station configuration through RRC_INACTIVE reduces reestablishment delay when returning to RRC_CONNECTED in dual connectivity.
Capability signaling enables a UE to recover weak per-TRP beams independently, improving recovery timing and reliability.
Iterative beam nulling can demand heavy computing and memory; a closed-form matrix transformation suppresses self and cross-sector interference.