UE Capability Signaling for TRP-Specific Beam Failure Recovery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems, particularly in NR and LTE, lack efficient mechanisms for per-transmission reception point (per-TRP) based beam failure recovery (BFR), leading to sub-optimal performance when all beams in a component carrier become weak, resulting in delayed beam recovery and reduced reliability.

Innovation Solution

Implementing per-TRP based beam failure recovery (BFR) procedures that allow beam recovery when beams for a given TRP become weak, enabling identification of the best beam without waiting for other TRPs, and supporting UE capabilities for TRP-specific BFR through indication and participation in beam group specific BFR.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If per-TRP based beam failure recovery procedures are implemented, then beam recovery efficiency and reliability are improved, but device complexity and protocol overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam recovery reliabilityVSAvoidBFR procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the beam failure recovery procedure into per-TRP specific operations. Each TRP is monitored independently with separate beam failure detection and recovery processes, allowing the system to handle beam failures at individual TRP level rather than requiring complete system-wide beam failure before initiating recovery procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary actions by configuring multiple candidate beams in advance for each TRP. When beam failure is detected, the UE can immediately switch to a pre-configured candidate beam without waiting for network reconfiguration, significantly reducing recovery time and improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If per-TRP beam failure recovery is implemented, then system performance is improved, but information overhead for capability indication increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam recovery speedVSAvoidcapability indication overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs universal capability indication mechanisms that can serve multiple purposes. The same capability indication framework is used for both per-TRP beam failure recovery and other beam management functions, reducing redundant information overhead while maintaining comprehensive capability reporting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses parameter changes in capability indication by dynamically adjusting the level of detail based on actual system needs. When per-TRP BFR is activated, detailed capability parameters are indicated; when not needed, simplified indication is used, optimizing the balance between information completeness and overhead reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12463708B2User equipment (UE) capability for transmission reception point (TRP) specific beam failure recovery (BFR)
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12463708B2 patent drawing
  • US12463708B2 patent drawing
  • US12463708B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide enhancements to enable per transmission reception point (per-TRP or per beam group) based beam failure recovery (BFR), and more particularly, techniques for indicating capabilities of a user equipment (UE) to support TRP specific BFR. A method that may be performed by a UE includes transmitting, to a network entity, an indication of one or more capabilities of the UE to support beam group specific BFR, communicating with at least two TRPs using beams associated with at least two beam groups, each of the at least two beam groups associates with one of the at least two TRPs, detecting a beam failure in a beam group of the at least two beam groups, and participating in the beam group specific BFR, in accordance with the indicated one or more capabilities of the UE.