See how merging SOFC and PAFC exhaust gases drives a double-effect absorption chiller, eliminat
An insertable diaphragm in a tapered bipolar plate media guide adjusts reactant flow and humidity for faster fuel cell power changes.
Integrated seals and interconnects let a solid oxide cell stack run above atmospheric pressure without an external pressure vessel.
Branched separator channels and a cover member spread fuel and air evenly across the stack, reducing hotspots and concentration gradients.
A low-temperature solid oxide fuel cell powers vaporizer heating without recharging, cutting material use and enabling longer portable operation.
Rib protrusions pre-compress the GDL and frame member to stop groove sinking, cut gas-flow resistance, and reduce pressure loss.
A separator wall protrudes into the manifold hole to drain water droplets, preventing frozen gas passage blockage and improving fuel cell startability.
Rib recesses and inclined inner side surfaces keep the GDL taut, stabilize gas flow, and reduce pressure loss in fuel cells.
Ribs placed around the inter-cell seal control 20-70% compression, reducing permanent deformation and preserving fuel cell stack sealing.
Different roughness on exposed and covered surfaces improves coating adhesion, reducing chromium release and fuel gas leakage in fuel cell stacks.
A dual-pore microporous layer improves fuel cell gas and water transport while preserving catalyst contact and protection.
Open-pore oxide layers with smaller particles improve interlayer bonding, reduce peeling, and extend fuel cell stack durability.
A transitional proton-conductive edge layer redirects PEM overlap current through-plane, reducing cerium migration while preserving sealing and active area.
A metal porous support filled with ion conductor reinforces the membrane and scavenges radicals to sustain fuel cell operation in harsh heat and low humidity.
Cathode flue gas fills the hot box cavity and burner opening to improve thermal uniformity, cut heat loss, and shrink SOFC package volume.