Spacing Means TRIZ Cases

See how brazed tubular parts at header regions simplify plate fin coupling, improve rigidity, a

See how alternately stacked partition members with porous materials enable efficient moisture a

See how a shoulder on helical tube faces traps soot and slag to maintain interstice clearance,

See how a meandering fluid path through phase-change capsules stabilizes discharge rates and im

See how a dual-mantle cold accumulator with nested refrigerant circuits ensures uniform ice bui

See how flexible membrane panels with wide channels and triangulated support reduce pressure dr

See how nested conduits with a spacing channel mix liquid and gas refrigerant phases before tub

See how cut and raised pieces with folded portions secure fin pitch larger than flat tube thick

See how a plate-shaped support with foam-filled undercut creates a non-destructive mechanical i

See how segmented partition plates with guide portions distribute fluid evenly across cooler tu

See how segmented helical tube sections arranged in parallel reduce pressure drops while mainta

See how a closed-loop geothermal heat exchanger with dual heat transfer fluids drives an organi

See how projecting portions on heat transfer plates prevent fluid bypass into gaps and position

See how a helical heat exchanger with radial combustion gas flow and external separating elemen

See how a dual-frame housing with non-null separation provides thermal isolation and vibration

See how a dual-frame housing with inner and outer frames separated by a non-null distance reduc

See how corrugated separators with triangulated support reduce pressure drop in heat and humidi

See how single-stage tube alignment with recessed cut portions and alternating protruding piece

See how a partition member separates evaporator and cold water pipe spaces to prevent ice colli

See how separating standardized matrix units from configurable fluid distribution tanks enables

See how V-shaped tabs inserted one into another enable spacing combs to achieve length greater

See how bonded thin-foil plates with integrated ports replace costly brazed manifolds, reducing

See how a segmented partition with guide portions homogenizes fluid flow across a cylindrical c

See how resin protrusions and detachment suppressing ribs prevent partition-spacing member sepa

See how a bent collar and flare design enables surface contact between fin and tube, eliminatin

See how a fin crushing prevention member disperses weight load between the heat exchanger and s

See how a spacer element increases water exposure time in a compact continuous-flow heater, red

See how annular convex portions on heat transfer tubes engage side plates and headers to enable

See how detachment suppressing ribs sandwich partition members to prevent separation during hum

See how a plug-in elastic buffer with movable protrusions prevents ice bridge formation between

See how partitioned distribution boxes enable post-manufacture fluid passage allocation in stan

See how configurable fluid distribution boxes on standardized brazed matrices reduce custom man

See how radial partition elements and nested helical coils eliminate bypass pathways and dead z

See how concentric pipes with contrasting thermal conductivity achieve geothermal thermal stabi

See how variable radial spacing between inner and outer heating coils improves heat transfer ef

See how a modular heat exchanger unit with vertical loops reduces land area and drilling cost w

See how corrugated separators with triangulated support and wide channels reduce pressure drop

An external separator and linked collection chambers redirect combustion gases for stronger heat transfer, better condensing, and less axial bulk.

Open latching cross-sections let spacer seals be inserted axially, speeding heater assembly while improving sealing precision and material choice.

Elastic bonding joins extruded light-metal heat exchanger parts to handle thermal expansion, maintain sealing, and cut tooling cost.

A flared collar and recessed slope increase fin-to-tube contact area without fillers, improving heat exchange and metal recycling.

Grooved inclined fins guide condensate downward by capillary action, improving drainage and limiting airflow resistance without costly coatings.

An external separating element redirects combustion gases through helical coils to limit bypass, raise heat transfer, and keep axial size compact.

A vertical first header tank and brazed spacer improve refrigerant gas-liquid separation while saving condenser installation space.

A nested header tank layout improves condenser gas-liquid separation in less space while sacrificial corrosion protection helps prevent tube leakage.

Rectification portions balance airflow resistance in divided counterflow passages to prevent drift, leakage, and heat-exchange loss.

Varying outer coil spacing between identical spacers improves heat transfer in high-pressure cleaner heat exchangers while cutting manufacturing cost.

Wall cavities hold tempering tubes filled with conductive material, cutting installation work, leak risk, and heat loss in buildings.

Localized ribs or walls hold a condenser coil off the base pan, limiting movement, preventing damage during handling, and reducing corrosion.

Graphite-filled grout and a ribbed drop tube cut borehole thermal resistance while limiting short-circuiting in ground heat exchange.

A sealed spacer with a small vent channel blocks heating-medium bypass flow while still allowing rear-area air venting in panel radiators.

A polymer sealant fills spacer-to-shell gaps in panel radiator collectors, blocking short-circuit leakage and improving heating uniformity.

Dual cavities with switchable sealing balance battery cooling and heat preservation while avoiding temperature swings, energy loss, and safety risks.

Sliding connectors and collars let cooling ducts expand for insertion, then compress for tight thermal contact in stacked electronic assemblies.

A dual-cavity structure separates coolant heat exchange from an insulated air space, balancing battery cooling with heat preservation.

Sliding hollow connectors and resilient collars let stacked coolant conduits compress around electronic components for flexible assembly and stable cooling.

Segmented wick paths improve capillary return in irregular vertical vapor chambers, reducing stagnation and temperature differences.

A corrugated channel core and end reservoirs cut heat exchanger weight while adding structural rigidity and battery impact protection.

Braided fiber columns and a compliant washer cut vapor chamber build time while limiting clamp load and handling flatness variation.

Alternating fins on the sealing plate and water-cooled plate expand heat transfer area despite die-casting limits in fin thickness and spacing.

A wall-guided wick with porosity variation and mesh circulation keeps working liquid flowing to the center, preventing dry-out and heat loss.

Seals covering notched frame walls block leakage between first and second passages, preserving airtight heat and moisture exchange.

A deformable support in coil wound heat exchangers adapts during winding to keep tube spacing and stiffness while reducing custom support variants.

Opposite-side flow channels on a corrugated sheet simplify heat exchanger manufacturing while improving counterflow heat transfer.

A channel dividing system separates counterflow paths on each side of a corrugated sheet, simplifying heat exchanger manufacturing while preserving heat transfer.

Folded standing seams in paired plates act as spacers, cutting weld count and reducing plate heat exchanger manufacturing energy.

Pressure-welded posts join the capillary structure to reinforce thin vapor chambers, improve heat conduction, and prevent cracking.

Wire EDM shapes variable fin heights on heat exchanger plates, preserving uniform fin spacing while improving thermal transfer and easing assembly.

Guide arms let webs shift axially while holding radial cohesion, preventing shear damage and bundle opening during wound heat exchanger winding.

Laser welding fixes support elements inside thin vapor chambers to prevent displacement, keep surfaces even, and enable mass production.

Wedge-shaped brazed core sections let a curved heat exchanger fill circumferential gaps and improve space use in aircraft environmental control systems.

A welded bead inside the housing counteracts thermal distortion during sealing, reducing bending while preserving heat diffusion in a vapor chamber.

Laser welding fixes internal support elements in thin vapor chambers, preserving surface evenness and enabling stable mass production.

Wave-form sheet bonding and EDM peak removal create progressive fin heights that improve heat transfer and plate registry in aircraft heat exchangers.

Wave-form fins are brazed to heat exchanger plates and EDM-trimmed to control fin height, spacing, and cooling effectiveness in gas turbines.

Thin-film heat exchanger units use aligned port couplings to enable flexible shapes, modular assembly, and lower pressure drop.

Wedge-shaped brazed core sections let a heat exchanger curve into annular ducts, eliminating dead space in aircraft environmental control systems.

An additively built tube, shield, and truss maintain a cooling gap that cuts fluid heat exposure and carbonaceous deposits in turbine conduits.