Channel-quality feedback selects unlicensed SUL bands to extend 5G uplink coverage while limiting interference and carrier binding.
A structured multi-slot PSCCH and PSSCH layout cuts repeated channel assessment overhead and improves sidelink throughput in unlicensed spectrum.
NDI-based contention window control resets or expands backoff after channel sensing, improving uplink access in unlicensed bands.
Combining RRC messages and reference signals in shared time units cuts LBT attempts, interference, and energy use on unlicensed spectrum.
Reusing the MIB subCarrierSpacingCommon field lets FR2 UEs infer QCL relations despite limited signaling bits, easing SS/PBCH processing.
UE capability signaling enables CORESET RB offset support and flexible PDCCH monitoring in NR-U, reducing wasted spectrum resources.
Uses unoccupied slot symbols in unlicensed sidelink transmission to cut channel waste and improve access fairness, reliability, and utilization.
During the control-to-data gap, base stations run enhanced CCA to reserve shared spectrum more reliably and avoid downlink delays.
DFI bitmap configuration lets terminals map TB or CBG feedback to contention window control, improving HARQ-ACK reliability in unlicensed bands.
LBT failure reporting lets one base station reconfigure another cell, improving unlicensed spectrum use and dual-connectivity efficiency.
Near real-time spectrum sensing profiles wireless signals, matches device signatures, and tracks degradation to reduce interference.
Directional LBT across selected beams improves initial access robustness in 57-71 GHz unlicensed spectrum while limiting latency.
Repeated PDCCH across consecutive slots and beams improves downlink control decoding when CORESET duration and single-beam coverage limit reliability.
A CNN infers base-station communication status from local radio conditions, improving vacant-channel sensing in wireless train control.
Shares LTE sidelink sensing results with the NR sidelink module to improve resource selection, utilization, and conflict reduction in one UE.
Positioning groups share sidelink channel occupancy time to send reference signals with lower latency, better coordination, and improved location estimation.
Base stations use gap-based extended and one-shot CCA to reserve shared spectrum faster while avoiding redundant channel checks.
Cognitive carrier aggregation extends cellular bandwidth into unlicensed bands while using sensing and coordinated access to limit interference.
Selecting a target PSFCH occasion sets the minimum gap between unlicensed PSSCH resources, enabling HARQ-based TB retransmission.
UEs exchange sidelink control information to determine PRS resources dynamically, improving 5G/NR positioning accuracy across varying coverage.
A UE sends the preamble without LBT, then senses the channel for later signals to cut access delay while limiting interference.
Dynamic Lmax mapping to SSB, PRACH, and CSI-RS periodicity helps NR-U devices avoid premature task failure during handover.
Periodic SRS across consecutive symbols enables crosslink interference measurement between terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks despite delay and frequency offsets.