A circumferential counter electrode extends the discharge path to generate more radicals and charged fine particles with efficient energy use.
A projecting and peripheral counter electrode stabilizes intermittent liquid discharge paths to improve active ingredient generation and atomization.
Uniform capillary arrays narrow emitter variation to stabilize electrospray emission, extend lifetime, and improve propellant spray control.
High-speed gas-liquid collision and an internal electrode create finer charged droplets, improving ionization efficiency and mass spectrometry SNR.
A coaxial double-tube nozzle uses gas focusing and a blocking member to atomize charged droplets, improving ionization stability and signal intensity.
Electrosprayed metal-ceramic electrode composition enables sub-1 μm uniform electrodes on green sheets while preserving conductivity and sintering integrity.
A non-porous ionic electroactive polymer emitter uses bulk diffusion to stabilize ion emission while reducing contamination and swelling.
Real-time liquid cone imaging adjusts voltage and flow rate to stabilize electrospray droplets and improve 30 nm particle counting precision.
Controlled powder size, surface area, and resistivity keep the electrode tip hot for stable discharge and consistent coating film formation.
A tube shield on the rotary atomizer electrode arrangement blocks overspray contamination and cuts cleaning downtime during electrostatic painting.
Charge is induced at the nozzle exit instead of through the full feed path, reducing insulation needs while maintaining uniform electrostatic spray dispersal.
Magnetohydrodynamic force and airflow help this paint nozzle dispense high-viscosity paint and form more uniform droplets.
A detachable annular LED light on the spray gun improves visibility on complex surfaces, enabling real-time coating assessment with fewer defects.