A belt-linked dual front wheel layout improves knee walker steering grip, stability, and turning on uneven terrain.
An interference-fit coupling between the steering cylinder and axle part cuts extra parts and design changes while speeding assembly.
By raising the tie rod to upper control arm height, this knuckle layout improves protection, suspension leverage, and rear-end stability.
By comparing pinion and column angles in MDPS, this case improves steering hands-off detection accuracy for driver assist warnings.
Frequency extraction removes disturbance components from estimated rack force in SBW steering without filter delay, improving steering feel.
An integrated steering knuckle adds ball-joint articulation to increase rear wheel steering angle, cut turning radius, and improve maneuverability.
When steerable wheels hit angle or friction limits, added yaw moment from a second wheel set helps maintain stable vehicle turning.
Coaxial planetary gears and ECU-controlled holding devices coordinate tilt and steering to stabilize narrow-enclosed vehicles with lower power use.
Virtual linkage parameters turn rack command error into counter torque, restoring steering feel in steer-by-wire systems.
Filtered PID gains in the road wheel actuator improve steering response while reducing operation noise and tongue noise during reversals.
Sensor fusion predicts road bank angles ahead on unmapped roads, enabling proactive steering correction to reduce understeer and oversteer.
Rearward camera processing detects fast-approaching vehicles in the same lane and triggers alerts or vehicle control to mitigate traffic-jam rear impacts.
Stores torque offset during remote operation and reuses it in travel to correct steering sensor midpoint without cameras or extra sensors.
Adaptive Ackermann control uses vehicle data and driver preferences to adjust wheel angles for better cornering, fuel economy, and tire wear.
By comparing braking, forward steering, and reverse steering paths, the controller delays intervention to avoid structure-end collisions with less driver discomfort.
Preset-pattern checks block powertrain startup or trigger stop requests when steer-by-wire control exchanges look spoofed or unsafe.
A carousel wheel mode lets the tractor spin within its footprint while a counter-rotating load mount keeps elongated loads fixed in tight spaces.
Automatic calculation of steering control constants across vehicle states cuts manual tuning time while preserving control characteristics.
Desynchronized wheel steering and arm pivoting let aerial work platforms change wheel spacing without lifting, tire damage, or gravity-driven roll.
Separate winding-group control redistributes generator torque so negative current is absorbed safely without damaging steering electronics.
When steer-by-wire fails, coordinated rear-wheel steering and differential braking track target yaw rate to preserve vehicle stability.
By offsetting the actuator from the stationary shaft, this corner module expands steering range and stability without crowding the wheel interior.
A short motor-side feedback loop corrects wheel rotation quickly during parking, improving precision and reducing hesitation, pitching, and gear changes.
Crosswind detection during turning uses yaw and lateral acceleration checks to trigger partial braking and steering torque for lane stability.
A vertical under-bearing motor layout cuts industrial truck drive-unit footprint while preserving steering response and wheel serviceability.
Counter torque based on driver steering intent helps avoid collisions while limiting lateral acceleration for smoother assisted driving.
Vibration torque is raised only until rack motion appears, then held or reduced to preserve warning feel without disturbing steering stability.
Gaze and head-pose cues help predict maneuvers from early steering input, improving steer-by-wire response and stability.
A rotating carrier on a torsion beam enables rear-wheel steering while preserving battery space, structural integrity, and ride comfort.
A rotatable in-wheel motor interface enables continuous 360° steering while transmitting drive torque without stressing vehicle resources.
A telescopic camber tie-rod changes camber and toe together, simplifying front suspension geometry with fewer active parts.
A differential gear with dual actuators and locking units keeps steer-by-wire control available during actuator failure and prevents power dispersion.
Detects driver steering input from target-actual angle deviation and change rate to speed autonomous-to-manual handover and reduce counteractive torque.
By removing rocker arm sleeves and supports, this steering layout cuts weight, frees mounting space, and simplifies crane suspension assembly.
Minute deformation in spur and mounting gears changes steering behavior, helping symmetric vehicles gain understeering with lower cost.