Single-wheel rotation trajectory planning cuts gear shifts in narrow parking spaces by precomputing rotation start points and path segments.
Independent steering wheel and wheel actuator control improves lane keeping while preserving driver haptic feedback in steer-by-wire vehicles.
By removing second-order delay from lateral acceleration calculation, this case enables earlier braking deceleration for steadier cornering.
Active-caster middle wheels enable omni-directional travel while suspension improves balance, traction, and slip control on rough terrain.
When front steering fails, rear-wheel steering rotates and redirects the vehicle to a safe destination with coordinated braking and drivetrain control.
Sensor-based rear-wheel steering switches to neutral control during sharp steering to avoid unstable mode changes and stabilize vehicle response.
A dual-stage pulley layout creates more space above the driven pulley while keeping in-wheel steering compact and belt tension balanced.
A CFRP knuckle uses press-fit metal bushings, grooves, and bonding to cut weight while reinforcing ball-joint connection strength and durability.
Real-time vehicle modeling improves trajectory tracking under load changes while easing startup steering transitions for better driver comfort.
A rotation-restricted bushing and dual-knuckle layout curb kingpin offset and torque steer from in-wheel motors during driving and braking.
A pivot-mounted steering section removes tie rods to preserve cabin space, maintain wheel alignment, and enable zero-turn driving.
A segmented steering and power layout enables 90°+ wheel angles, better durability, and compact packaging for full-flat vehicle mobility.
Steering resistance is reduced during safe lane changes, but kept at standard force when a rear vehicle is approaching to lower contact risk.
Different-complexity control units split high- and low-level steering tasks to preserve steer-by-wire redundancy at lower cost.
A single-lever hybrid steering layout blends caster and articulation to tighten turns, reduce turf damage, and improve hillside stability.
A modular corner unit separates drive, steering, and suspension to cut transmission loss and improve independent wheel control in in-wheel EVs.
Forward-inclined parallel control arm axes help a utility vehicle chassis resist brake dive and pitching while improving stability and steering return.
Lower-mounted powertrain and lightweight frame materials reduce center of gravity, improving side-by-side vehicle stability on rugged terrain.
Using acceleration-based correction, this case estimates vehicle ground contact load accurately while avoiding costly rolling and pitching sensors.
Stacked upper and lower bushes with different hardnesses isolate steering vibration while preserving wheel rigidity for independent wheel steering.
An integrated corner module combines in-wheel drive, braking, suspension, and inclined-axis steering to cut power-transfer loss and packaging complexity.
Rear wheel speeds, yaw rate, and Kalman-filtered yaw acceleration improve sensorless steering angle accuracy and response under slip.
Detects rear-wheel steering stick-slip from position and motor-current gaps, then limits motor operation to cut noise and shock.
Sensors, PD/PI control, and a disturbance observer stabilize joystick steering by compensating lateral force and yaw effects.
By relocating the hub outside the control arm mounts, this knuckle raises ground clearance while preserving factory steering geometry and reducing wear.
RWS-aware parking control detects rear wheel steering failure, switches route strategy, and keeps remote parking efficient and usable.
Eddy current damping adds steering axle resistance when feedback fails, limiting abrupt steer-by-wire wheel input and stabilizing control.
Separating feedforward control for sustained crosswinds from feedback control for gusts helps maintain vehicle stability.
When ground speed data fails, engine speed and throttle input maintain steering assist and correct torque offset for more stable vehicle control.
Adaptive gain control changes yaw rate response during deceleration and turning to improve steering easiness and accuracy in steer-by-wire vehicles.