An unbalanced dipole with a choke, extended dielectric layer, and coolant flow maintains impedance matching as tissue properties change.
A planar microstrip transformer matches a 50Ω feed line to a low-impedance electrosurgical cable, cutting reflections, power loss, and heating.
Magnetic alignment guides pogo pins into proper contact and blocks misaligned electrical connection that could damage the microwave generator or instrument.
Grounded proximal and distal absorbers around a DC block cut microwave radiation interference and protect remote temperature probe accuracy.
Internal ceramic cooling channels remove heat from a microwave ablation radiator to stabilize dielectric behavior and tissue heating.
A triaxial microwave probe shapes bidirectional planar heating in the bone growth plate to improve growth arrest while reducing pain and complications.
A grounded DC block patient isolator uses separated high-loss cavity absorbers to reduce radiation interference and protect sensor accuracy.