A primer, base, and lubricious top coating help surgical needles keep low tissue penetration force while resisting wear over repeated passes.
Chemical etching forms rounded surgical needle edges without mechanical sharpening, preserving hardness, enabling complex profiles, and reducing tissue trauma.
A fulcrum and barrier wall bend spinal needles to predictable angles, improving repeatability while reducing needlestick risk and tool use.
A ratcheting drive lets elongated medical instruments oscillate at low resistance while resetting the actuator when high resistance blocks reverse rotation.
Load-cell feedback and servomotor control improve swaging force and displacement precision to prevent needle cracking and weak suture attachment.
Opposing slit geometry in a single-piece gasket seals different interventional device diameters while reducing leakage and insertion friction.
Concentric conductive layers and flexible insulation help high-voltage catheters deliver sub-microsecond pulses while reducing arcing and tissue injury.
Flexible coaxial catheter layers and insulating regions deliver sub-microsecond high-voltage pulses while reducing arcing and tissue damage.
Retractable electrodes and insulating layers let flexible catheters deliver sub-microsecond high-voltage pulses while limiting arcing and tissue damage.
Photoelectric drive isolation and magnetic power isolation help multiple pulse switches synchronize during high-voltage switching.
Photoelectric drive isolation and magnetic power isolation improve multi-switch synchronization and response speed in high-voltage pulse generation.
Retractable electrodes and insulating regions let coaxial catheters deliver sub-microsecond high-voltage pulses while limiting arcing and tissue damage.