A fluorinated poly(diallyldimethylammonium) matrix balances ion transport, improves adhesion, and cuts haze in electrochromic layers.
A tailored polymer matrix balances cathodic and anodic transport to cut haze, improve adhesion, and sustain electrochromic durability at high temperature.
Reversible chemical activation replaces particle motion in electrophoretic dispersions, improving refresh rate, brightness, and power use.
Functionalized and bridged electrochromic dyes with non-halogenated anions improve cycling and solar durability while enabling neutral colored states.
A thiadiazole-based electrochromic composition improves thermal stability and durability while preserving transmittance contrast after high-temperature cycling.